habitat & wildlife
Transforming land use – until 2002, the entire area that Morama sits within, was grazed by cattle at unsustainable levels. The flora could not sustain such numbers and detrimental effects occurred – in particular increased bush encroachment and the loss of more open grassland, a classic indicator of heavy over grazing. Morama offered an alternative land use and allowed the cattle to be moved to more suitable grazing areas.
Habitat restoration – to counteract the effects of the over grazing, much work has taken place to reduce the bush encroachment and open up grazing opportunities for wildlife.
Poaching protection – our presence in the area has created a reduction of poaching, on both a local bush meat scale and a more professional scale in the hunt for ivory. We do not carry out armed patrols.
Water provision – we have the capacity to provide water for migratory species, along their migratory route. Although this is not a completely natural process, it allows the unmolested use of the migration route, and reduces the spread of elephant into more populated areas, thus reducing human/wildlife conflict.
Species population numbers – monitoring of numbers since 2002, has proved a picture of increased population density, particularly of larger mammals..
Additional areas of development
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Increase in grassland cover across the reserve
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Reduction in woody species
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Maintenance of seasonal pans with regular supply of water
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Removal of competitors and threats to wildlife e.g. domestic stock and poaching.
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Wildlife census and monitoring
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Increase in biodiversity
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Publication of research results
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Establishment of trans-frontier wildlife conservation area between Botswana and Namibia